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Download hornady reloading manual.Hornady® Launches Free Reloading AppDownload hornady reloading manual
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Software Coupons. Developer's Description By Hornady. Full Specifications. Reloading data presented here derived from extensive testing by Hornady Manufacturing Company. Under carefully controlled conditions using the components and test equipment specified, we report only data that proved safe in our research. Hornady Manufacturing Company has no control over the components and equipment which may be used with this published information, therefore, no responsibility is implied or assumed for results obtained through its use.
Needless to say, a lot has changed over those five decades. What started as a page guide with 70 cartridges utilizing 68 different bullets, has grown steadily to over cartridges and bullets. The 10th Edition of the Hornady Handbook of Cartridge Reloading is the culmination of hundreds of hours, thousands of rounds and dozens of people working together. Many new powder introductions from the past four years are now included, along with a few cartridges making their first appearance in our load data.
To keep the overall page count manageable, we removed some proprietary or obsolete cartridges from the book, but have placed the data online for those who still load and can find components for them. These cartridges are located at Hornady. In addition, we maintain an online errata that outlines any corrections to the reloading data in this Handbook. It can be found at: Hornady. As previously mentioned, this publication is a group effort.
Lowell Hawthorne has worked on a number of handbook editions and was again instrumental, along with Matt George, in compiling and helping to shoot the physical data for this edition.
The majority of shooting in the lab was done by Trent Cannon. Mitch Mittlestaedt, Joe Thielen and others from the Hornady engineering department were helpful in providing specs, part prints and technical assistance. Todd Knecht and the rest of the technical service department were a huge help, as always, when it came to proofing the handbook and talking to customers who call in for reloading support. Emily Mierau spent many hours helping with photos, content ideas and proofing.
Sherma Jones, Matt Hodtwalker, and the team from IdeaBank Marketing were crucial in the look and feel of the book, along with managing all the data behind the scenes. Thank you to the whole team for your help. See data at hornady. Making bullets for reloaders? What kind of business was that? A person could go broke in a hurry. The Hornady Sporting Goods Company was a business they could understand; bicycles, tennis rackets, team uniforms, basketballs, baseball bats and gloves.
Now that was a business. But bullets… no, there was no future there. And so it was that J. Hornady learned the entrepreneur's first lesson; "a banker is someone who'll lend you an umbrella only when the sun is shining.
The nation was optimistic. Hornady was especially optimistic. He knew, he absolutely knew there were thousands of shooters who wanted what he'd wanted; accurate, deadly, dependable bullets they could afford to reload. When Joyce Hornady closed his sporting goods store and started making bullets in a two-room factory in downtown Grand Island, Nebraska, more than a few people were left scratching their heads.
The war's over. Who's going to buy bullets? The resourcefulness Joyce later put to use in his business was evident from his childhood on. Nevertheless, he learned to shoot, he learned to hunt—and he loved both.
In , Hornady produced 16 bullets in. By , they were making 29 bullets in 11 calibers. In , Joyce posed with his full line of 73 bullets. Grand Island, Nebraska became home to the Hornady family when Joyce accepted work training and teaching marksmanship to the security force at the Grand Island Arsenal during the war.
When WW II concluded, it was clear that there would be plenty of surplus ammunition available to shooters, though none of it loaded with bullets suitable for hunting.
Whether or not his bankers saw any opportunity in this situation, he did. The first Hornady Bullet was a 30 caliber grain Spire Point, a bullet that has, from the beginning, been one of the most popular in the Hornady line.
There was a demand for hunting bullets, there was a supply of surplus ammunition and cartridge cases—and there was a supply of surplus machine tools used to manufacture ammunition in the war effort.
Hornady acquired the first of many Waterbury Farrell assembly presses, installed it in a former auto body shop, and began production. Break-even operations were several years off. Heritage and Vision 3 Sales tripled the next year, the staff grew to four, and business indicators were positive. Hornady added equipment, confident that more growth lay ahead. The Korean War and the shortages it entailed were not anticipated, but rather than let the company wither, he earned contracts to produce condenser cans for the new war effort as well as some other miscellaneous products.
In , Hornady moved from its small factory in downtown Grand Island into spacious new facilities. Since then, it has expanded, built an underground test range, added on, and expanded some more to reach its present size. When the Korean War wound down growth did, indeed, resume. Hornady, who from the first had tested each lot of bullets by driving—winter and summer, rain or shine—to the Grand Island Rifle Range, could now just walk downstairs to the ballistics lab and range.
In brief, customers were generally knowledgeable, demanding, and critical. And customers could—and would—always test this for themselves. A toolmaker creating a custom tool for one of the presses in the s. Even today, Hornady toolmakers create many of the tools, dies and other equipment used to make Hornady products. Just as quality had always been highly prized within the company, so, too, was innovation. It took new form in the early s with the first major change of bullet design the company had undertaken.
While the bullet catalog now ranged from 22 caliber to 45 caliber, all spire points retained their traditional conical point shape. The ballistics lab supported experimentation that led to the secant ogive spire point shape common to all pointed bullets currently. Hornady had paid his very first employees more than he paid himself.
As the company grew, health and retirement benefits were added. As he succeeded, so he wanted his employees to succeed. Market extension is another form of innovation, and the company did this in earnest with the formation of Frontier Ammunition in Using surplus military brass, the Frontier ammunition line was loaded to factory specifications with Hornady bullets. The advent of the Vietnam war forced the company to switch to new brass cases custom manufactured for it. The experience gained with Frontier has led to the creation of its successor, Hornady Ammunition.
Its sales reps were the best in the business. In just a dozen years or so the company had left its first home in a garage and was now an important member of the growing reloading industry. And J.
Additional management support was essential as the company entered the next stage of development. In , the company diversified into reloading tools with the acquisition of Pacific Tool Company and into wholesaling with the acquisition of Western Gun and Supply Company. Press operators inspecting a bullet just off the press. It high standards. Its fortunes had risen and fallen several times before its acquisition by an investor group and its move back to Lincoln, Nebraska, one of the numerous moves it had made in its history.
Pacific had begun to market the Model shotshell reloader, an inexpensive and versatile tool for the casual or beginning reloader.
Innergroove bullets were scored inside the bullet jacket tip, insuring consistent mushrooming whether the bullet was a Spire Point, Round Nose, or Flat Point. Bullets with the InterLock feature have an interior ring that locks jacket and core together, thereby minimizing separation. In its first two decades, Hornady Manufacturing grew from a new business start-up to a multi-divisional, multi-million dollar enterprise, respected within its industry, respected in its own community, and respected by a growing customer base throughout the world.
Hornady was doing what he loved best. His wife and youngest son had joined him in the business. The linchpin of the company was suddenly gone. After the immediate shock and grief abated somewhat, a giant question remained. What was to happen to the company?
There were those who doubted it could survive the tremendous loss of its first and only leader. That was not the belief of Marval Hornady. The family To get the word out about Hornady bullets, Joyce was a frequent exhibitor at shows throughout the country. Heritage and Vision 7 needed to regroup, and so it did. A new era had begun. As of the time of publication of this edition of the Hornady Handbook, the company has enjoyed a little over three decades of leadership by its founder and over three decades of leadership by Steve Hornady, his son and successor.
Joyce and Roger Barlow discussing the performance of a Hornady bullet in a particular rifle. It has dramatically expanded in terms of bullet calibers, weights, features, and shapes. New designs have been introduced. And Hornady bullets are winning more and more shooting competitions around the world — a testimony to their accuracy. Steve Hornady above shows his children the basics of reloading just as his son, Jason Hornady, right shows his children. What was created in grew sound enough and strong enough to survive the cruel blow of the loss of the founder thirty-two years later.
The stature of Hornady Manufacturing Company within its industry has never been higher. Heritage and Vision 9 Hornady Manufacturing has gone from a start-up in a small Grand Island former auto body shop to become the largest independently owned maker of bullets, ammunition, and tools in the world.
It suggests as well that the future may prove just as promising. We note in conclusion that the Hornady Manufacturing Company is truly more than the sum of it's employees, equipment and facilities. A visitor to Grand Island, Nebraska can quickly discover how active the Hornady family has been in community affairs, how generous in its philanthropy, how concerned for helping others—including the larger shooting community. Continuous improvement.
Looking forward from the year , it appears that the Hornady heritage and the Hornady vision are one and the same. We believe this essay illustrates key facts about its subject quickly, directly, and understandably. Sound, basic information is not a fad; and because the information to follow makes factual points in an easy-to-read fashion, we repeat the essay once again. Factory ammo is, and must be, manufactured to specifications which will insure its functioning satisfactorily despite a wide range of chamber tolerances in a variety of bolt, slide, lever, autoloading, and single shot rifles, and revolvers and pistols both domestic and foreign.
Factory ammunition must necessarily forego some accuracy potential for the individual rifle, to perform satisfactorily in all the different rifles in which it may be used. Reloading and Bullet Accuracy 13 Handloads, however, can be made up for the individual firearm and its chamber without compromise and so can bring out its best capabilities. Handloading your own ammunition —ammunition of excellent quality, custom tailored to your own rifle or handgun, and your own shooting needs—could hardly be easier or safer.
It requires only four different components empty cases, primers, powder, and bullets and this basic equipment: a powder measure, scale, a reloading press, a set of dies, some case lube, and a loading manual.
Our purpose here is to help clarify certain aspects of shooting and reloading which are frequently unknown or misunderstood. The more secure your knowledge of these complex factors, the better will be your chances of obtaining the ultimate in accuracy and performance from your firearm and ammo.
To explain what actually happens in the chamber of a rifle or handgun when it is fired, how the case and bullet are affected, we will employ illustrations with exaggerated clearances which would otherwise be difficult to see. As the firing pin strikes, it moves the case forward to contact the front of the chamber Fig 3 , giving a little headspace Fig 4 — but, not a dangerous amount. Reloading and Bullet Accuracy 15 Fig 1 Notice that the violence of its flash backs the primer part way out of the pocket Fig 1 — and as the powder is ignited and pressure builds up, the brass case expands to fill the chamber completely Fig 2 , preventing any escape of gas to the rear.
Fig 2 Fig 3 As the pressure continues to build, the case is forced so tightly against the chamber wall that it cannot move; but since we had a gap between the base of the cartridge case and the face of bolt or breech block—what we termed a little headspace—the case itself must stretch in the head region circled to force the case head back.
Fig 4 The concept of headspace is one every shooter should understand fully, both in the interest of more accurate shooting and personal safety. Fired in a chamber having considerable headspace, this Winchester case Fig 5 has had its wall thickness substantially reduced at the critical head region—and would almost certainly have separated on the next firing—as did this case Fig 6. Such a rupture might permit gas to escape rearward through the action, endangering the safety of the shooter.
When the primer in this case is struck by the firing pin Fig 1 , the case itself cannot move forward appreciably because it is the rim and not the shoulder which stops its forward movement and thus positions it in the chamber. As the powder is ignited and pressure builds inside the case, its thin walls readily expand to contact the chamber; but because the rimmed head is virtually in contact with the bolt face or breech block the case Fig 2 will not stretch as much in the critical head region as did the rimless case we first illustrated — unless the action used is an exceptionally weak one.
When this type of cartridge is struck by the firing pin, it is moved forward only slightly, regardless of the space at the shoulder. When its has been fired Fig 3 there is very little stretch in the critical head region; however, if headspace is not close the case will stretch just above the belt. It must contain hot gases under immense pressures and seal the chamber to prevent their rearward escape.
Despite safety features incorporated in modern rifle actions, case failure resulting from faulty headspacing poses possible dangers to the shooter. The bullet will not necessarily be in perfect alignment with the bore; and the case will expand on firing to conform to the dimensions of the chamber when the cartridge is fired. If headspace is not close, there will be some stretching or thinning of the case wall in the process.
But, while our case conforms perfectly to the chamber in which it has been fired, one important dimension has been changed so that it cannot be reused as is: the case neck has expanded to release the bullet and is now too large to hold a new bullet securely. This brings us face to face with a decision that plagues and confuses many reloaders: whether they should full-length resize their cases, returning them to standard dimensions—or whether they should resize the necks only.
Most cases can be neck sized in a normal full length die just by unscrewing it slightly, though a proper neck sizing die is preferred. Since the body of the case will not be worked in the die, it is not necessary to lubricate the full case.
It is necessary only to dip the neck lightly in a dry lubricant, such as powdered graphite, to prepare for the resizing operation. A new primer, some new powder, and a new bullet get the case ready for reuse.
Though some rifles deliver their best groups when full length resized, neck sizing alone usually promotes better accuracy, because when our reloaded cartridge is returned to the chamber it is almost a perfect fit; headspace is just right with all cases, whether rimmed, belted, or rimless; and most helpfully of all, the new bullet is almost perfectly aligned with the bore.
Reloading and Bullet Accuracy 19 Fig 1 Fig 2 Fig 3 Observe what happens when this reloaded cartridge is fired: the striker does not drive the case forward because the shoulder is already in virtual contact with the chamber Fig 1 ; and headspace is minimum.
The case is not subject to stretching in the critical head region Fig 2 as it was when fired originally. One benefit full length resizing provides if done with minimum headspace is in aligning the bullet with the bore Fig 5 , though some misalignment may still be possible due to case or chamber eccentricities.
Repeated full length resizing will keep lengthening the case until it must eventually be trimmed, possibly after only three or four rounds. The reasons for this are simple. The case body expands on firing; and its diameter is reduced in full length resizing.
The brass displaced must go somewhere—and it does; it is pushed upward to lengthen the case. The camming action of the bolt is so powerful that it will actually crimp the case mouth fully into the bullet Fig 3 and wedge the case so solidly between the bullet and the throat that the neck cannot expand to release the bullet. Chamber pressures in this situation can and most certainly will go dangerously high Fig 4. The shooter may get belted sorely in the cheek; the bolt may have to be hammered open; and case head may present clear indications of too much pressure Fig 5.
The primer will be excessively flattened; there will be a crater around the firing pin indentation; and brass may have been extruded into the ejector slot. Fig 5 Fig 6 If the case head is miked Fig 6 , it may show expansion—and even half of one thousandth of an inch. Case lengthening produced by repeated full length resizing will shorten case life.
Continuous working of the brass between chamber and die stretches it, eventually producing cracks in the case and finally complete head separation. Hot loads, even if necks are trimmed as called for, speed up this process. If optimum accuracy and prolonged case life are important to the reloader, our advice is to neck size alone whenever practical.
There are of course, situations in which it is advisable to full length resize. Shooters reloading for pumps, lever-actions, and autoloaders must do so to facilitate reliable chambering. Shooters who reload cases from one bolt action for another will also find it necessary to full length resize. Even shooters reloading for one bolt action will occasionally need to full length resize for the sake of easy clearance; over repeated firings the case may conform more and more tightly to chamber dimensions, making chambering and extraction increasingly difficult.
Reloading and Bullet Accuracy 23 Fig 1 Fig 2 Fig 3 Fig 4 While the issue of cartridge case to chamber fit is of vital importance to the subject of accuracy, bullet seating has a considerable effect on accuracy in many rifles—and on pressure and velocity as well.
As our illustrations show Fig 3, Fig 4 , it varies considerably in length and in the angle at which the rifling is cut, depending on the views of different factories, cartridge designers, and barrel and gun makers.
Normally it is quite short and the rifling starts perhaps only one 32nd of an inch from the bullet; but in some rifles the freebore might allow over half an inch of bullet travel before it contacts the rifling firmly.
Seating the bullet deeper to allow more travel before it takes the rifling, as in these next two illustrations, permits the bullet to get a good running start Fig 7. Nor does the velocity; with the same powder charge it only comes to fps Fig 8.
As the rapidly expanding gases now find less room than they should have at this time in their burning, the pressure rise under these conditions is both rapid and excessive Fig Velocity is high at fps—but at the expense of rather dangerous pressure. Many rifles deliver their best groups when bullets are seated just touching the rifling. Seating bullets, thus, can be done quite safely if the reloader will reduce his charge by a few grains. This brings up another pointer on accuracy for shooters who may have a few thousand rounds through their rifle barrel and have noted a fall off in the accuracy they can obtain with their standard loads.
Hot gases from the shots previously fired through the barrel erode the throat and thus increase the distance a bullet must travel before contacting the rifling. Some powders burn more uniformly than others and contribute to better accuracy. The firearm itself may be the cause of inaccuracy if the muzzle is burred, if the throat is eroded in the barrel, or if the trigger is so jerky the shooter cannot maintain his hold from shot to shot.
The stock and action must be properly bedded to maintain a uniform fit or inaccuracy may result. Even this list does not exhaust the possible causes of poor accuracy. A continuous test program is employed to check on our production quality. Our laboratory is equipped with the finest test barrels available and with machine rests which eliminate human variables in shooting so that we can isolate shot-to-shot dispersion associated only with the bullets being tested.
The two targets shown in the accompanying photograph were made firing the same bullets but tested on successive days. The small group met our accuracy standards and illustrates the kind of performance we demand of the product. The larger group was fired from bullets produced after the press making them developed only a few thousandths of an inch play in its cup feeding mechanism. You have to make it happen, by paying constant attention to these vital thousandths and ten thousandths of an inch.
Perfect balance is perhaps the most critical factor in bullet accuracy. The attainment of this goal is the major responsibility of design engineers, tool makers, production personnel and plant management. They have the task of designing production machinery which will maintain near-perfect concentricity in the copper cups from which our jackets are formed in various punch presses.
Not only are there multiple steps through which our gilding metal must pass on its way to becoming a finished jacket, the concentricity problem is compounded by our need to internally shape the jacket to control expansion in our hunting bullets.
If the finished jacket is not of uniform thickness around its entire circumference, if it varies by even so little as five ten thousandths of an inch, the resulting bullet may be unbalanced sufficiently to veer from its intended line of flight.
The red dot indicates the center of gravity of the bullet; both of these points should coincide exactly Fig 1. But, because the jacket of this bullet was made with a thinner wall on one side, there is more lead there Fig 2 and the center of balance is moved ever so slightly in the direction of the heavier side, perhaps less than a thousandth of an inch Fig 3. As long as the bullet is in the barrel it rotates around its center of form Fig 4.
But, when it leaves the barrel, it spins around its center of gravity Fig 5 and this causes it to veer slightly off its intended course at a tangent to the spiral described by its center of gravity as it went up the bore.
And, because we cannot chamber each bullet with its center of gravity similarly aligned in the barrel, subsequent shots will diverge at arbitrary angles, slight though they may be. The final result is a group with more dispersion than we would like. Reloading and Bullet Accuracy 29 It is only by minding all those ten thousandths of an inch and tenths of grains in all stages of production that we are able to make millions of bullets capable of exceptional accuracy and in a variety of calibers having expansion characteristics suitable for target, varmint, and big game hunting.
The effort to produce accurate bullets, to make accuracy happen, is a joint effort involving many individuals, their skills, and their dedication to the final goal.
Gain a deep knowledge of ballistic science and access our improved ballistic calculator. Introducing the latest products from the worldwide leader in ammunition. Access features of the Reloading Handbook on your mobile device with the Reloading App.
Sign Up. Designed and developed by IdeaBank Marketing. Product Features The 11th Edition Handbook of Cartridge Reloading includes the latest Hornady bullets, along with new cartridges, powders and more.
Featuring Over 1, pages of reloading data, techniques and bullet information.
Download hornady reloading manual.Download: Download: Hornady Reloading Manual 10th Edition.pdf
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